Native trees
Bottlebrush
Callistemon
Callistemon viminalis "Macarthur" |
For nectar-feeding birds and native bees; small to large shrubs can be ground covers, hedges, or street trees; naturally grow in creek beds and flood plains; full sun, part shade, dry to damp conditions (needs summer watering), not fussy on soil; more sun = more flowers.
viminalis 4-6m tall, prolific flowerer; for subtropical to tropical climates; more weeping habit; Captain Cook to 1-1.5m tall, Macarthur to 1.8m, Wildfire to 4m.
citrinus 2-3m, generous flowerer, flowers November to March; for cooler climates; more upright branches
https://www.australianplantsonline.com.au/blog/post/best-callistemon
Integration notes: place smaller shrub (<2m) on North end of moist rear yard to avoid shading out wicking beds
Tea tree
Leptospermum
Leptospermum petersonii |
Cup-shaped flowers for all pollinators; prostrate species to small shrubs.
Lemon-scented (petersonii) grow naturally in wet sclerophyll forests; drought tolerant but tolerant also to temporary root inundation; small tree or shrub to about 5m tall, responds to light pruning, flowers October to December.
https://anpsa.org.au/APOL11/sep98-3.html
Integration notes: place middle of moist rear yard
Myrtle
Melaleuca
Melaleuca irbyana |
For native bees and birds; small shrubs to trees
Bush house paperbark / Swamp tea tree (irbyana)
grow naturally in wet sclerophyll forests; to 8m; tip pruning; flowers
September to January; food for microbats, flying foxes and birds.
https://apps.des.qld.gov.au/species-search/details/?id=26403
https://www.agriculture.gov.au/sites/default/files/abares/forestsaustralia/publishingimages/forest%20profiles%202019/melaleuca/AusForProf_2019_Melaleuca_v.1.0.0.pdf
Integration notes: place South end of moist rear yard to shade bananas and pawpaw
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